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HIV Transmission to children
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HIV Transmission to Children

How HIV is transmitted to children

The facts
HIV is passed on through:

• mother-to-baby transmission
• breast feeding (where the mother is HIV positive)
• accidents in a healthcare setting (needle-stick injuries)
• tattooing – where dirty needles or makeshift equipment are used.

You cannot get HIV from everyday activities including:

• hugging, kissing or holding hands
• sharing a bath
• from a swimming pool
• from a toilet seat
• sharing cutlery or drinks with someone else
• by someone spitting at you or biting you.

Further information

World Health Organisation

Global Fund